印度尼西亚的知识产权概述(2017)

Overview

概述

IP Rights

知识产权

What is intellectual property?

什么是知识产权？

Intellectual Property involves “creations of the mind,” according to the World Intellectual Property Organization. Examples of intellectual property include inventions, books, works of art, designs, symbols, and more. As businesses and technologies advance, new types of intellectual property are being recognized, such as geographical indications, sound trademarks, three-dimensional trademarks, and holograms.

根据世界知识产权组织，知识产权涉及“智力成果”。知识产权的示例包括发明、书籍、艺术品、设计、符号等等。随着商业和技术的进步，新型知识产权正得到认可，如地理标志、声音商标、立体商标、全息图等。

Intellectual assets, as much as physical assets, hold the potential to generate profits for your business, as well as the risk of being stolen or unlawfully used by others. The full protection of your intellectual property rights is therefore an essential step to legally ensure that you can maximize the value of your IP.

知识资产与实物资产一样，都有可能为您的企业带来利润，也有被他人剽窃或被非法使用的风险。因此，充分保护知识产权从法律上讲，确保能够最大限度地实现知识产权价值的必要步骤。

This handbook is intended to provide you with a brief introduction to IP registration, protection, and commercialization in Indonesia.

本手册旨在简要介绍知识产权在印度尼西亚的注册、保护和商业化。

What are the main types of IP that can be protected in Indonesia?

印度尼西亚可以保护的主要知识产权类型有哪些？

Indonesian law provides protection for:

印度尼西亚法律保护：

„ Trademarks

„ 商标

„ Patents

„ 专利

„ Industrial designs

„ 工业品外观设计

„ Copyrights

„ 版权

„ Geographical indications

„ 地理标志

„ Trade secrets

„ 商业秘密

In the following pages, we will review the key legal requirements related to trademarks, patents, simple patents (utility models), industrial designs, and copyrights.

接下来内容将回顾与商标、专利、简单专利（实用新型）、工业品外观设计和版权相关的主要法律要求。

Trademark

商标

Definition

定义

What is a trademark?

什么是商标？

A trademark is a distinguishable and unique sign that is used in the trade of goods and/or services, in order to indicate the source and origin of the goods and/or services.

商标是在商品和/或服务贸易中使用的可识别的独特标志，以表明商品和/或服务的来源和原产地。

In order to be acceptable in Indonesia, your trademark must be in the form of a picture, a name, a word, letter(s), number(s), figure(s), a composition of colors, a three-dimensional representation, a sound, a hologram, or a combination of these elements.

为了在印度尼西亚可接受，商标必须是图片、名称、单词、字母、数字、图形、颜色构成、三维表示、声音、全息图或这些要素的组合。

Protection

保护

Do I need to register my trademark?

需要注册自己的商标吗？

You will obtain the exclusive right to use your trademark only if you register it with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DGIP).

只有在知识产权总局（DGIP）注册商标后，才能获得商标专用权。

What types of marks can be registered?

哪些类型的商标可以进行注册？

Your trademark application will be approved for registration if it meets the following criteria:

如果商标申请符合以下标准，则批准进行注册：

„ It is filed in good faith.

„ 本着善意原则申请。

„ It is not against the prevailing law, morality, religion, decency, and public order.

„ 不违反现行法律、道德、宗教、礼仪和公共秩序。

„ It is distinguishable.

„ 可识别。

„ It is not public property.

„ 不属于公共财产。

„ It is not descriptive of the applied-for goods or services. Some examples of descriptive trademarks include “TASTY” being used with food products or “The Best Cuisine” being used with restaurant services.

„ 申请的内容不可对商品或服务的叙述。一些叙述性商标示例包括将“美味”用于食品产品或将“最好的菜肴”用于餐厅服务。

„ It does not have similarity in the basic element to and is not identical with other prior trademarks, well-known marks, or well-known geographical indications.

„ 在基本要素上与其他在先商标、驰名商标或驰名地理标志不相似，也不相同。

„ It is not similar to the names of well-known individuals, photographs, or the names of other parties’ corporate body, except with written approval from the authorized parties.

„ 除非获得授权方的书面批准，否则不得与知名人士的姓名、照片或其他方法人团体的名称相似。

„ It is not similar to the name, abbreviated name, flag, symbol, or emblem of countries or national or international agencies, except with written approval from the authorized parties.

„ 除非获得授权方的书面批准，否则不得与国家或国家或国际机构的名称、简称、旗帜、标志或徽章相似。

„ It is not similar to the official sign or seal used by countries or state agencies, except with written approval from the authorized parties.

„ 除非获得授权方的书面批准，否则不得与国家或国家机构使用的官方标志或印章相似。

„ It is not misleading regarding its origin, quality, type, size, kind, or intended use of the goods and/or services applied for registration.

„ 在申请注册的商品和/或服务的原产地、质量、类型、尺寸、种类或预期用途方面，不具有误导性。

How long does it take to obtain registration?

注册需要多长时间？

Assuming that the application process runs smoothly, your trademark will be registered approximately 20-24 months after you submit your application. But if there are any objections from the Trademark Office or oppositions from any third party, the process will be prolonged.

假设申请过程顺利，商标将在提交申请后大约20-24个月注册。但是如果商标局提出任何异议或任何第三方提出反对，过程将会延长。

How long will my trademark registration last?

商标注册会持续多长时间？

Your trademark registration will expire ten years from your original filing date. You can apply to the DGIP for renewal within six months prior to the expiration date, or you can apply within six months after the expiration date, but you will need to pay a fine. If you do not renew your trademark registration within the prescribed period, your registration will be automatically withdrawn.

商标注册自最初申请日起十年后到期。可以在到期日前六个月内向DGIP申请续展，也可以在到期日后六个月内申请，但需要缴纳罚款。如果未在规定期限内进行商标注册续展，注册将被自动撤回。

Will my mark be cancelled if I don’t use it in Indonesia?

如果不在印度尼西亚使用商标，商标会被撤销吗？

The DGIP may delete your mark at its own discretion, or any third party may submit a cancellation action through the Commercial Court if your trademark is not used within three consecutive years from the registration date, or if it has been used with goods or services other than those covered by the registration. The plaintiff will have the burden of proof to show that you have not used the mark.

如果商标在自注册之日起连续三年内未被使用，或者如果商标被用于注册范围之外的商品或服务，DGIP可以自行决定删除商标，或者任何第三方可以通过商事法院提起撤销诉讼。原告有证明未使用商标的举证责任。

Can my trademark be licensed in Indonesia?

商标可以在印度尼西亚获得许可吗？

A registered trademark can be licensed in Indonesia for either some or all of the goods or services.

在印度尼西亚，注册商标可以被许可用于部分或全部商品或服务。

In order for your license agreement to be enforceable against or legally recognized by third parties, you need to record it with the DGIP.

为了使许可协议对第三方具有强制执行力或得到第三方的法律认可，需要向DGIP备案。

Are well-known marks protected in Indonesia?

驰名商标会在印度尼西亚受到保护吗？

Indonesia is a member of the Paris Convention and is thus obligated to provide protection for well-known marks.

印度尼西亚是《巴黎公约》的成员国，因此有义务保护驰名商标。

Since Indonesia has a first-to-file system, however, you still need to obtain your exclusive right to use your well-known mark by registering your trademark with the DGIP.

但是，由于印度尼西亚有先申请制，因此仍然需要通过在DGIP注册您的商标来获得驰名商标专用权。

If you own a well-known mark and a third party imitates or copies your mark, you can file a cancellation action based on bad faith and/or the well-known status of the mark to the Commercial Court.

如果拥有一个驰名商标，而第三方模仿或复制了该商标，可以根据恶意和/或商标的知名地位向商事法院提起撤销诉讼。

What are the criteria for a well-known mark in Indonesia?

印度尼西亚驰名商标的标准是什么？

To be considered well known, your trademark must fulfill the following criteria:

商标必须符合以下标准，才能被视为驰名商标：

„ The public in the related field must have knowledge of your mark;

„ 相关领域的公众必须知晓商标；

„ The mark must have developed a well-known reputation due to extensive and intensive promotions;

„ 商标必须因广泛和深入的宣传活动而驰名；

„ You must have invested in the mark in various countries worldwide; and

„ 必须在世界各国对商标有投资；和

„ You must have registered the trademark in various countries worldwide.

„ 必须在世界各国注册商标。

Enforcement

行使

What remedies are available to enforce my trademark rights in Indonesia?

在印度尼西亚，可以采取哪些补救措施来行使商标权？

As the proprietor of a registered mark, you may file a lawsuit with the Commercial Court against any third party who is using your registered mark. In your suit, you can claim for compensation and/or the termination of all acts that are related to the use of your registered mark.

作为注册商标的所有人，可以对任何使用您的注册商标的第三方向商事法院提起诉讼。在诉讼中，可以要求赔偿和/或终止所有与使用注册商标有关的行为。

A licensee of your registered mark may also file a lawsuit against an infringing trademark, subject to the license agreement having been recorded with the DGIP.

如果许可协议已向DGIP备案，注册商标的被许可人也可以对侵权商标提起诉讼。

If you wish to pursue criminal charges for infringement of your registered trademark, you or your licensee can file a complaint to the police. The police will then carry out an investigation and take further actions, if necessary, to enforce your trademark.

如果希望对侵犯注册商标的行为提起刑事诉讼，商标注册人或被许可人可以向警方提出控告。警方随后将进行调查，并在必要时采取进一步措施，执行商标处置。

If any third party is found guilty of using a mark identical to your registered mark, they are subject to penalties including fines of up to IDR 2 billion (approximately USD 150,000 based on January 2017 exchange rates) or imprisonment for up to five years.

如果任何第三方因使用与您的注册商标相同的商标而被判有罪，则会受到处罚，包括最高20亿印尼卢比（根据2017年1月的汇率约为15万美元）的罚款或最高五年的监禁。

If the mark is similar in the basic elements, the infringer is subject to penalties including fines of up to IDR 2 billion (approximately USD 150,000) or imprisonment for up to four years.

如果商标在基本要素方面相似，侵权人将受到处罚，包括最高20亿印尼卢比（约15万美元）的罚款或最高四年的监禁。

Any individual who trades the infringing goods as explained above would be subject to penalties including fines of up to IDR 200 million (approximately USD 15,000) or imprisonment for up to one year.

任何交易上述侵权商品的个人将受到处罚，包括最高2亿印尼卢比（约1.5万美元）的罚款或最高一年的监禁。

Patent

专利

Definition

定义

What can be protected under Indonesian patent law?

印度尼西亚专利法可以保护什么？

There are two types of protection for technical inventions under Indonesian patent law: patents and simple patents (utility models).

印度尼西亚专利法对技术发明有两种保护：专利和简单专利（实用新型）。

„ Patents. You can obtain a patent for your invention if it is novel, it involves an inventive step, and it can be applied in industry. This form of protection is available for both products and processes.

„ 专利。如果发明具有新颖性，涉及创造性步骤，并且可以在工业上应用，就可以获得专利。这种形式的保护适用于产品和工艺。

„ Simple Patents. If your invention is new and industrially applicable, but it does not involve an inventive step, it may be eligible for protection as a simple patent (utility model). This type of protection applies to products, apparatuses, and processes.

„ 简单专利。如果发明是新的并且在工业上适用，但是不涉及创造性步骤，发明可能有资格作为简单专利（实用新型）得到保护。这种类型的保护适用于产品、设备和工艺。

Indonesian patent law defines an invention as “an inventor’s idea that is poured into an activity of solving a specific problem in the field of technology, either in the form of a product or process, or an improvement and development of a product or a process.”

印度尼西亚专利法将发明定义为“投入到解决技术领域具体问题的活动中的发明人的想法，无论是以产品或工艺的形式，还是对产品或工艺的改进和开发。”

Are there any types of inventions that cannot be patented?

是否有任何类型的发明不能申请专利？

Your invention will not be eligible for patenting in Indonesia if it falls into any of the following categories:

如果发明属于以下任何类别，则没有资格在印度尼西亚申请专利：

„ Processes or products whose publication and use or implementation contravenes the prevailing rules and regulations, religious morality, public order, or ethics;

„ 公布、使用或实施违反现行规则、条例、宗教道德、公共秩序或伦理的工艺或产品；

„ Examinations, treatments, and medical care and/or surgery methods, which are applied on human beings and/or animals;

„ 应用于人和/或动物的检查、治疗和医疗护理和/或手术方法；

„ Scientific theories and mathematical formulas; and

„ 科学理论和数学公式；和

„ All living creatures (except microorganisms) and any biological processes considered essential in producing plants or animals (except nonbiological processes or microbiological processes).

„ 所有生物（微生物除外）和被认为是生产植物或动物所必需的任何生物过程（非生物过程或微生物过程除外）。

Protection

保护

Is patent registration mandatory?

专利注册是否是强制性的？

In order to have exclusive rights over your invention, you need to file an application for registration with the DGIP.

为了拥有发明专有权，需要向DGIP提出注册申请。

What is the scope of protection for my patent?

专利的保护范围是什么？

If you hold a patent certificate, you will have the exclusive right to exploit your patent and prohibit any other party who, without your consent, makes, uses, sells, imports, rents out, delivers, or supplies for sale or rental or delivery your patented product. If your patent covers a process, rather than a product, you can enforce your rights against anyone who uses the patented production process to make products and commits any of the other activities listed above.

如果持有专利证书，则拥有使用专利的专有权，并禁止任何其他方未经同意制造、使用、销售、进口、出租、交付或出于销售、出租或交付目的供应专利产品。如果专利涉及工艺，而不是产品，可以对任何使用专利生产工艺制造产品并从事上述任何其他活动的人行使权利。

How long does registration take?

注册需要多长时间？

If you are seeking to protect a simple patent, the registration process can take approximately three years. For a patent, it can take approximately three to five years from when you file a request for substantive examination.

如果想保护一个简单专利，注册过程可能大约需要三年时间。对于一项专利，从提出实质性审查请求开始，大约需要三到五年时间。

How long does a patent registration last?

专利注册的有效期是多久？

The standard term of protection is 20 years for a patent and 10 years for a simple patent. In both cases, your protection will begin from the filing date and cannot be extended. To keep the patent valid, you need to make annuity payments each year.

专利的标准保护期为20年，简单专利的保护期为10年。在这两种情况下，保护将从申请日开始计算，并且不能延长。为了保持专利有效，需要每年支付年费。

How can I maintain my granted patent?

如何维持已授予的专利？

As the holder of a patent or simple patent, you need to pay annuity fees throughout the term of protection.

作为专利或简单专利持有人，需要在整个保护期内支付年费。

Your first annuity fee payment (back annuity) must be made within six months from the date of grant. At that time, you will need to pay the fees from the year of the application to the current year, as well as the following year. You will need to make all subsequent payments annually, one month prior to the anniversary of your filing date.

第一笔年费（延期年费）必须在授予之日起六个月内支付。届时，需要支付从申请年份到当年以及下一年的费用。需要每年在申请周年日前一个月支付所有后续款项。

If you fail to make annuity fee payments, your patent or simple patent will be cancelled. A grace period for the annuity can be requested in writing within seven working days before the deadline to pay the annuity. There is a 100 percent surcharge for payments during the grace period.

如果未能支付年费，则专利或简单专利会被取消。可以在年费支付截止日期前七个工作日内以书面形式请求年费的宽限期。在宽限期内付款有100%的附加费。

Can my patent be licensed in Indonesia?

专利可以在印度尼西亚获得许可吗？

You may grant a license for your patent to another person pursuant to a license agreement. It is necessary for you and your licensee to make the patent license agreement in writing. The license agreement shall be valid between you and the licensee, as agreed. According to Indonesian patent law, for the license agreement to have legal effect toward any third party, you need to record and publish it at the DGIP, with the payment of a fee.

可以根据许可协议将专利许可授予他人。专利权人和被许可人必须以书面形式签订专利许可协议。按照约定，许可协议在专利权人和被许可人之间有效。根据印度尼西亚专利法，为了使许可协议对任何第三方具有法律效力，需要向DGIP备案并公布，并支付费用。

Enforcement

行使

How can I enforce my patent rights in Indonesia?

在印度尼西亚如何行使专利权？

As a patent owner, you can bring criminal charges against anyone who, without your consent, makes, uses, sells, imports, rents out, delivers, or makes available for sale or rental or delivery your patented products or any products resulting from your patented process.

专利所有人可以对任何未经同意制造、使用、销售、进口、出租、交付或出于销售、出租或交付专利权人专利产品或采用专利方法直接获得的的任何产品的人提起刑事诉讼。

Unauthorized use of a patent can lead to a maximum fine of IDR 1 billion (approximately USD 75,000 based on January 2017 exchange rates) and imprisonment for up to four years. For infringement of simple patents, the maximum penalties are a fine of IDR 500 million (approximately USD 37,500) and imprisonment for up to two years.

未经授权使用专利可导致最高10亿印尼卢比（根据2017年1月的汇率约为7.5万美元）的罚款和最高四年的监禁。对于侵犯简单专利的行为，最高处罚为5亿印尼卢比（约3.75万美元）的罚款和最高两年的监禁。

Are there any limitations on my ability to enforce my rights?

行使权利的能力是否有任何限制？

The law allows exceptions to the above penalties if the unauthorized use of your patent is carried out under the following circumstances:

如果在以下情况下未经授权使用专利，法律允许上述处罚的例外情况：

„ The importing of a pharmaceutical product, protected by a patent in Indonesia and sold in another country by the rightful patent holder, under the condition that the product is imported in accordance with existing laws and regulations.

„ 在印度尼西亚受专利保护且由合法专利持有人在另一国家销售的药品，在符合现行法律法规的前提下进口，不属于侵权行为。The manufacturing of a pharmaceutical product which is protected by a patent in Indonesia within five years before the patent expires, if the manufacturing is for the purpose of processing a permit and to obtain market authorization to sell the product after the patent has expired.

„ 在印度尼西亚，如果制造的目的是为了办理许可证并在专利到期后获得销售该产品的市场授权，那么在专利到期前的五年内，该制造行为不属于侵权行为。。

What actions do I need to take to enforce my patent rights?

需要采取哪些措施来行使专利权人的专利权？

Criminal actions for intellectual property infringement in Indonesia are based solely on complaints. In order to take action, the party who suffers from the infringement must lodge a complaint with the relevant authorities.

在印度尼西亚，侵犯知识产权的刑事诉讼完全基于控告。为了采取措施，遭受侵权的一方必须主动向有关部门提出控告。

In addition to criminal actions, you also have the option of pursuing a civil action against an infringer to request compensation for actual damages and legal fees.

除了刑事诉讼，还可以选择对侵权人提起民事诉讼，要求赔偿实际损失和法律费用。

Industrial Design

工业品外观设计

Definition

定义

What is an industrial design?

什么是工业品外观设计？

Indonesian industrial design law defines an industrial design as “a creation on the shape, configuration, or the composition of lines or colors, or lines and colors, or the combination thereof in a three or two dimensional form which gives aesthetic impression and can be realized in a three or two dimensional pattern and used to produce a product, goods or an industrial commodity and a handicraft.”

印度尼西亚工业品外观设计法将工业品外观设计定义为“以三维或二维形式对形状、配置或线条、颜色或线条和颜色构成、或其组合进行创作，给人以美感印象，并能以三维或二维图案实现，用于生产产品、商品或工业商品和手工艺品。”

You can submit an industrial design application for:

您可以就以下内容提交工业品外观设计申请：

1. One Product

1. 一种产品

This kind of application is filed for the whole creation applied in a product as one industrial design or a unity of product and components of a product that create an industrial design. For example, if you apply to protect the design of a motorcycle, you would be seeking industrial design protection for every component and creation of the motorcycle, including the shape, handles, seating, configuration, line and/or color compositions, and so forth.

提交这类申请是为了寻求对作为一项工业品外观设计应用于产品中的整个创作的保护，或对创作一项工业品外观设计的产品和产品部件的整体的保护。例如，如果申请保护一辆摩托车的设计，将为摩托车的各个部件和创作，包括形状、手柄、座位、配置、线条和/或颜色构成等，寻求工业品外观设计保护。

2. Partial Design

2. 部分外观设计

A partial design application is filed to seek protection for only some parts of the creation applied in a product as one industrial design. For example, you may wish to seek protection for only certain parts of a motorcycle, like the design of the rearview mirror, tires, saddle, or rim.

提交部分外观设计申请是为了寻求对作为一项工业品外观设计应用于产品中的创作的某些部分的保护。例如，可能希望仅为摩托车的某些部分，如后视镜、轮胎、车座或轮辋的设计，寻求保护。

3. Set of Products

3. 成套产品

An application can also be filed for several products and industrial designs that constitute a “unity” of an industrial design, or that have the same class. For example, you could file an industrial design application to protect a housewares set, comprising a sofa, a bed set, a dining table set, pots and pans, and more.

申请也可以针对构成一项工业品外观设计的“整体”或者具有相同类别的若干产品和工业品外观设计提出。例如，可以提交一份工业品外观设计申请来保护一套家庭用品，包括沙发、床具、餐桌、锅碗瓢盆等等。

Please note that it depends solely on the Examiner’s discretion to determine if your design application is classified as having “unity.” If not, the Examiner will instruct for your application to be divided into divisional applications.

请注意，这完全取决于审查员的判断来确定外观设计申请是否被归类为具有“整体性”。如果没有，审查员会指示将申请分成分案申请。

Protection

保护

What are the requirements to protect my design?

保护外观设计有哪些要求？

To be eligible for industrial design protection, your industrial design must (1) be new/novel, (2) have aesthetic value, and (3) be capable of industrial application.

工业品外观设计必须（1）是新的/具有新颖性，（2）具有美学价值，以及（3）能够进行工业应用，才有资格获得工业品外观设计保护。

Is industrial design registration mandatory?

工业品外观设计注册是强制性的吗？

In order to have exclusive rights over your industrial design, you need to file an application for registration with the DGIP.

为了拥有工业品外观设计的专有权，需要向DGIP提出注册申请。

What is the scope of protection for my design?

外观设计的保护范围是什么？

If you hold an industrial design certificate, you will have the exclusive right to exploit your industrial design and to prohibit others who, without your consent, make, use, sell, import, export, and/or distribute the products that have been granted the right to the industrial design.

如果持有工业品外观设计证书，则拥有工业品外观设计专有权，并禁止他人未经同意制造、使用、销售、进口、出口和/或分销已被授予工业品外观设计权的产品的专有权。

How long does registration take?

注册需要多长时间？

The registration process for an industrial design may take one-and-a-half to two years from the date of filing.

工业品外观设计的注册过程从申请日起可能需要一年半到两年时间。

How long does an industrial design registration last?

工业品外观设计有效期是多久？

Your industrial design registration will have a maximum lifespan of ten years. The protection is counted from the filing date and cannot be extended.

工业品外观设计注册最长有效期为十年。保护从申请日起开始计算，不能延长。

Can my industrial design be licensed in Indonesia?

工业品外观设计可以在印度尼西亚获得许可吗？

The process for licensing an industrial design is the same as the process for patents. After you and your licensee have completed a written license agreement, it will be deemed valid between the two parties. But for it to be enforceable against third parties, you need to record and publish your license agreement at the DGIP. This involves paying a fee.

授予工业品外观设计许可的过程与授予专利的过程相同。在专利权人和被许可人签订书面许可协议后，该协议被视为在双方之间有效。但是，为了使专利权人的许可协议对第三方具有强制执行力，需要向DGIP备案并公布，并需支付费用。

Enforcement

行使

How can I enforce my industrial design rights in Indonesia?

在印度尼西亚如何行使工业品外观设计权？

As an industrial design owner, you can bring criminal charges against anyone who, without your consent, makes, uses, sells, imports, exports, and/or distributes your products that have been granted the right of the industrial design.

工业品外观设计所有人可以对任何未经同意制造、使用、销售、进口、出口和/或分销被授予工业品外观设计权的产品的人提起刑事诉讼。

Unauthorized use of an industrial design can lead to a maximum fine of IDR 300 million (approximately USD 22,500 based on January 2017 exchange rates) and/or imprisonment for up to four years.

未经授权使用工业品外观设计可导致最高3亿印尼卢比（根据2017年1月的汇率约为2.25万美元）的罚款和/或最高四年的监禁。

To initiate a criminal action, you need to file a complaint with the responsible authorities. You can also bring a civil action against an infringer to seek compensation for damages you have suffered as a result of the infringement.

如需提起刑事诉讼，需要向主管部门提出控告。也可以对侵权人提起民事诉讼，要求赔偿因侵权而遭受的损失。

Copyright

版权

Definition

定义

What is a copyright?

什么是版权？

“Copyright” means the exclusive right of an author or a copyright holder to publish or reproduce their work. This right is granted automatically when you create a work that shows originality in the fields of science, arts, and literature.

“版权”是指作者或版权持有人出版或复制其作品的专有权。当所创作的作品在科学、艺术和文学领域表现出独创性时，自动授予这项权利。

Your work can be protected by copyright if it falls into one of the following categories:

如果作品属于以下类别之一，则可以受到版权保护：

a. Books, computer programs, pamphlets, typographical arrangements of published works, and all other written works;

a.书籍、计算机程序、手册、已出版作品的印刷编排以及所有其他书面作品；

b. Sermons, lectures, addresses, and other works of utterance;

b.布道、讲座、演讲和其他口头作品；

c. Visual aids made for educational and scientific purposes;

c.出于教育和科学目的制作的视觉教具；

d. Songs or music with or without lyrics;

d.有或没有歌词的歌曲或音乐；

e. Dramas, musical dramas, dances, choreographic works, puppet shows, and pantomimes;

e.戏剧、音乐剧、舞蹈、舞蹈作品、木偶剧和哑剧；

f. All forms of art, such as paintings, drawings, engravings, calligraphy, carvings, sculptures, collages, and applied arts;

f.所有艺术形式，如绘画、素描、版画、书法、雕刻、雕塑、拼贴画和实用艺术；

g. Architecture;

g.建筑；

h. Maps;

h.地图；

i. Batik art;

i.蜡染艺术；

j. Photography;

j. 摄影；

k. Cinematographic works; and

k. 电影作品；和

l. Translations, interpretations, adaptations, anthologies, databases, and other works as a result of changing of form of mode.

l. 翻译、解释、改编、选集、数据库和其他因模式形式改变而产生的作品。

Copyright protection does not extend to:

版权保护不适用于：

„ Any result of open meetings of state institutions;

„ 国家机构公开会议的任何结果；

„ Laws and regulations;

„ 法律法规；

„ State addresses or government official speeches;

„ 国情咨文或政府官方发言；

„ Court decisions and judicial orders; or

„ 法院判决和司法命令；或者

„ Decisions made by arbitration boards or of other similar agencies.

„ 仲裁委员会或其他类似机构做出的决定。

Indonesian copyright law also extends protection to related rights. Examples of related rights include the exclusive right for a performer to reproduce or to broadcast his or her performances or for a broadcasting company to produce, reproduce, or broadcast its broadcasting works.

印度尼西亚版权法也保护邻接权。邻接权示例包括表演者复制或广播其表演的专有权，或广播公司制作、复制或广播其广播作品的专有权。

Protection

保护

How are copyrights protected in Indonesia?

在印度尼西亚如何对版权进行保护？

When you own a copyright, you enjoy the exclusive rights to:

当您拥有版权时，您将会享有以下专有权：

„ Make a copy or a reproduction of a work and sell such copies (including, in general, an electronic copy);

„ 制作作品的复制件或复制品并出售此类复制件（一般包括电子副本）；

„ Import and export the work;

„ 进出口作品；

„ Create derivative works (adapt creation);

„ 创作衍生作品（改编创作）；

„ Display the work in public; and

„ 公开展示作品；和

„ Sell or transfer the exclusive rights to others.

„ 将专有权出售或转让给他人。

Do I need to register my copyright?

我需要注册自己的版权吗？

Copyright protection is automatic, since Indonesia is a member of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works. The work of a foreign national will be automatically protected in Indonesia if he or she is a member of a country that is a member of the Berne Convention, or if his or her work has been first published in a Berne Convention member country.

由于印度尼西亚是《保护文学和艺术作品伯尔尼公约》的成员国，版权保护是自动的。如果外国人来自《伯尔尼公约》成员国，或者如果其作品首次出版是在《伯尔尼公约》成员国，其作品在印度尼西亚将自动受到保护。

Although this protection is automatic, you also have the option of recording your copyright with the DGIP. You may wish to pursue recordation as it can be useful as prima facie evidence when enforcing your copyright in Indonesia.

虽然这种保护是自动的，但也可以选择向DGIP备案版权。由于在印度尼西亚行使版权权利时，备案可以作为有用的初步证据，因此希望进行备案。

How long does copyright protection last?

版权保护持续多长时间？

The term for copyright protection varies depending on the nature of the work. For most types of works, copyright protection continues for the lifetime of the author, plus an additional 70 years after the author’s death. In the case of a work being owned by a legal entity, copyright protection continues for the lifetime of the author, plus an additional 50 years. This term of protection applies to books, works of art, songs and music, architecture, maps, translations, and many other works.

版权保护期限因作品性质而异。对于大多数类型的作品，版权保护期限为作者有生之年加去世后70年。在作品归法人实体所有的情况下，版权保护期限为作者有生之年加去世后50年。保护期限适用于书籍、艺术作品、歌曲和音乐、建筑、地图、翻译和许多其他作品。

When these types of works are jointly owned by two or more persons, the copyright will be valid for the life of the longest-surviving author and will remain in force for 70 years after the death of the longest-surviving author.

当这些类型的作品归两人或多人共同所有时，版权将在最长寿命作者的有生之年有效，并在最长寿命作者去世后70年内仍然有效。

Copyright protection lasts for 70 years from the first publication for the following:

以下内容的版权保护期限为自首次出版之日起70年：

a. Computer programs;

a.计算机程序；

b. Cinematographic works;

b.电影作品；

c. Photographic works;

c.摄影作品；

d. Databases; and

d.数据库；和

e. Works resulting from adaptations.

e.改编作品。

Copyright on typographical arrangements of a published work is valid for 70 years as of the first publication of the work.

已出版作品的印刷编排的版权自作品首次出版之日起70年内有效。

Are there limitations and exceptions to copyrights?

版权有限制和特殊情况吗？

Indonesian copyright law provides an exception for infringement of copyright for:

印度尼西亚版权法规定了侵犯版权的例外情况：

„ Publication or reproduction of the symbol of the state and the national anthem in accordance with their original nature;

„ 按照国家标志和国歌的原始性质出版或复制国家标志和国歌；

„ Publication or reproduction of anything published by or on behalf of the government, except if the copyright is declared to be protected by law or regulation or by a statement on the work itself or at the time the work is published; or

„ 出版或复制政府或代表政府出版的任何作品，除非版权被宣布受法律或法规或关于作品本身的声明或作品出版时的声明保护；或者

„ Repetition, either in whole or in part, of news from a news agency, broadcasting organization, newspaper, or any other resources, provided that the source has been fully cited.

„ 全部或部分重复新闻社、广播组织、报纸或任何其他来源的新闻，但前提是必须完全注明出处。

In addition, the following acts shall not be deemed as copyright infringement, provided that the sources are fully cited:

此外，在完全注明出处的情况下，以下行为不应被视为侵犯版权：

„ The use of a work of another party for the purpose of education, research, scientific thesis, report writing, criticizing, or reviewing an issue, provided that it does not prejudice the normal interests of the author;

„ 出于教育、研究、科学论文、报告撰写、批评或评论某一问题的目的使用另一方的作品，前提是不损害作者的正常利益；

„ The excerpt of a work of another party, in whole or in part, for the purposes of advocacy within or outside the court;

„ 出于在法院内外进行辩护的目的，摘录另一方的全部或部分作品；

„ The excerpt of a work of another party, in whole or in part, for the purposes of:

„ 出于以下目的，摘录另一方的全部或部分作品：

(i) lectures of which the purpose is solely for education and science; or

（i）纯粹出于教育和科学目的的讲座；或者

(ii) free-of-charge exhibitions or performances, provided that they do not prejudice the normal interests of the author.

（ii）免费展览或表演，但前提是不损害作者的正常利益。

„ Reproduction of a scientific, artistic, and literary work in Braille for the purposes of the blind, unless such reproduction is of a commercial purpose;

„ 为盲人复制盲文科学、艺术和文学作品，除非此类复制是出于商业目的；

„ Limited reproduction of a work other than computer programs limited by using any means whatsoever or by employing a similar process by a public library, scientific or educational institution, and documentation center of noncommercial nature, solely for the purpose of conducting their activities;

„ 公共图书馆、科学或教育机构以及非商业性质的文献中心通过使用任何方式或采用类似的方法，仅出于开展其活动的目的，有限复制计算机程序以外的作品；

„ Modification of any architectural works, such as building construction, based on consideration of technical implementation; and

„ 基于技术实施的考虑，修改任何建筑工程（如建筑施工）；和

„ Making of a back-up copy of a computer program by the owner of the computer, solely for his or her own use.

„ 计算机所有人仅出于其自己使用目的制作计算机程序的备份。

Enforcement

行使

How can I enforce my copyright in Indonesia?

在印度尼西亚如何行使版权？

As a copyright owner, you can bring criminal charges against an infringer who commits copyright piracy on a commercial scale. The penalties for such infringements include a fine ranging from IDR 100 million to IDR 4 billion (approximately USD 7,500 to USD 300,000 based on January 2017 exchange rates) or imprisonment of one to ten years.

版权所有者可以对以商业规模侵犯版权的侵权人提起刑事诉讼。对此类侵权行为的处罚包括1亿至40亿印尼卢比（根据2017年1月的汇率约为0.75至30万美元）的罚款或一至十年的监禁。

Simultaneously with the filing of lawsuits, you can also request a provisional decision from the Commercial Court, which can foreclose, deliver, or stop the announcements or the propagation of the work being violated. This can be useful to prevent the continued infringement of your copyright, store and secure evidence, and ask the infringer to submit related violating evidence.

在提起诉讼的同时，还可以请求商事法院做出临时判决，该判决可以取消、交付或停止被侵权作品的公告或传播。这有助于防止继续侵犯版权，存储和保护证据，并要求侵权人提交相关的侵权证据。

You may also bring a civil action to request compensation for actual damages in the following circumstances:

在以下情况下，还可以提起民事诉讼，要求赔偿实际损失：

„ Your name, as the creator of the work, is absent or eliminated;

„ 未注明作品创作者的姓名或姓名被删除；

„ Your work has been recognized as the work of a third party;

„ 作品已被认作第三方作品；

„ The title of your work has been replaced or altered; and

„ 作品名称被替换或更改；和

„ The contents of your work have been changed.

„ 作品内容被更改。

Intellectual Asset Management

知识产权资产管理

IAM Program

IAM计划

How can I make the best use of my IP?

如何充分利用知识产权？

We recommend that you put in place an intellectual property asset management program (IAM program). An IAM program is designed to help your company establish systems and business processes that will enable you to manage your intellectual property as creatively and as efficiently as possible, so that you can spend more time managing your other assets. Tilleke & Gibbins’ IP asset management program will help you:

我们建议公司制定一项知识产权资产管理计划（IAM计划）。IAM计划旨在帮助公司建立系统和业务流程，使公司能够尽可能创造性地、高效地管理知识产权，以便公司将更多的时间用于管理其他资产。Tilleke & Gibbins的IP资产管理计划将帮助您：

„ Maximize the value of your company’s IP; and

„ 将贵公司的知识产权价值最大化；并

„ Derive a competitive advantage from your IP, and, ultimately, increase your company’s value.

„ 从知识产权中获得竞争优势，并最终提升公司价值。

What does an IAM program involve?

IAM计划包括哪些内容？

Large companies that choose to proceed with their own internal IAM programs, particularly after the acquisition of new portfolios or under the terms of a licensing transaction, will often call upon their external IP lawyers to assist them in the development process. Not only can we undertake this role, but our IAM programs are made up of specific modules, which are fully integratable into any preexisting IAM programs. Companies decide, usually in discussions with us, which particular modules will be of most relevance and benefit to them. In summary, the key drivers for IAM programs are:

通常情况下，选择实施内部IAM计划的大公司，尤其是在收购新投资组合之后或根据许可交易条款进行收购之后，会请外部知识产权律师在开发过程中进行协助。我们不仅可以承担这个角色，而且我们的IAM计划由特定模块组成，这些模块可以完全集成到任何预先存在的IAM计划中。此类公司通常通过与我们讨论，决定哪些特定模块与其密切相关，对其最为有利。总之，IAM计划的主要驱动力是：

„ The identification and recordal of IP, both registered and unregistered, and the strengthening of legal title to these rights, both in Indonesia and elsewhere;

„ 在印度尼西亚和其他地方，对已注册和未注册的知识产权进行识别和记录，并加强对这些权利的合法所有权；

„ The monitoring of third-party activities for actions that could negatively impact your business;

„ 监控第三方活动，以防对企业造成负面影响；

„ The monitoring of published trademarks for similar trademarks that have been applied for by third parties which could dilute the value of your IP;

„ 监控已发布的商标，以查找第三方申请的相似商标，这可能会稀释您的知识产权的价值；

„ The development of systems to ensure that IP is relevant to your business, that it is properly protected and managed, and that maximum commercial advantage is being derived from it;

„ 开发系统，确保知识产权与业务相关，适当保护和管理知识产权，并从中获得最大的商业利益；

„ The minimization of cost and risk associated with the acquisition, use, and misuse of IP; and

„ 最大程度地降低与获取、使用和滥用知识产权相关的成本和风险；和

„ The checking and managing of the validity of your IP.

„ 检查和管理您的知识产权的有效性。

How will such a program benefit my company?

该计划对我的公司有什么好处？

Our aim is to ensure that you truly own the IP that will give you a competitive advantage and distinguish you from your competitors, that you are able to enforce those rights quickly and cost-effectively should others misappropriate them, and that at every level you are extracting maximum value from your IP.

我们的目标是，确保您拥有知识产权可带来竞争优势，且与竞争对手区分开来，帮助快速、高效地应对其他人窃取知识产权之行为，并帮助您在各个层面上从知识产权中获得最大价值。

Tilleke & Gibbins

About

关于

Tilleke & Gibbins has a leading Southeast Asia intellectual property practice. From our offices in Bangkok, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Jakarta, Phnom Penh, Vientiane, and Yangon, we help creators strategically position, protect, and profit from their valuable intellectual assets.

Tilleke & Gibbins在东南亚拥有领先的知识产权业务。在曼谷、河内、胡志明市、雅加达、金边、万象和仰光有办事处，帮助创作者战略性地定位、保护其宝贵的知识资产并从中获利。

Our Jakarta office, which operates as a dedicated intellectual property agency, represents clients across the full range of intellectual property matters in Indonesia. Through our on-the-ground team, we deliver the highest standards of efficiency, while ensuring that you receive the same level of high-quality IP services you have come to expect from Tilleke & Gibbins.

雅加达办事处是一家专门的知识产权代理机构，代表客户在印度尼西亚处理各种知识产权事务。通过我们的实地团队，可以最大程度地提高效率，同时确保您从Tilleke & Gibbins获得与期望相符的高质量知识产权服务。

Tilleke & Gibbins’ success on our clients’ behalf has led to global recognition of our firm as an IP leader by prominent publications such as Chambers Asia-Pacific, The Legal 500 Asia Pacific, Managing Intellectual Property, World Trademark Review, Asialaw Profiles, Asia IP, Asian Legal Business, and others.

Tilleke & Gibbins在代表客户方面取得的成功，使得公司在全球范围内得到认可，成为了知识产权领域的领导者，具体内容见《钱伯斯亚太法律排名》、《亚太法律500强》、《知识产权管理》、《世界商标评论》、《亚洲法律概况》、《亚洲知识产权》、《亚洲法律事务》等。

Tilleke & Gibbins

Contact

联系方式

To learn more about how we can help you position, protect, and profit from your intellectual assets, please contact:

如需更多有关我们如何帮助您定位、保护您的知识资产并从中获利的信息，请联系：

Wongrat Ratanaprayul

Director, Indonesia

印度尼西亚负责人

wongrat.r@tilleke.com

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PT Tilleke & Gibbins Indonesia

Lippo Kuningan, 12th Floor, Unit A

Jl. H.R. Rasuna Said Kav. B-12

Kuningan, Jakarta 12920

Indonesia

E: indonesia@tilleke.com

www.tilleke.com

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